The purpose of this Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) is to encourage submission of new Exploratory/Developmental (R21) grant applications to research and develop innovative technologies, methodologies, or instrumentation for basic or clinical studies of the brain or behavior in human or non-human animals. Also solicited are applications for support to research, develop, and significantly enhance existing technologies that are important to understanding the brain or behavior.

See full description in NIH Guide: R21 PA-06-278